Civil construction involves
building, industrial and infrastructure construction. Building construction
encompasses residential and non-residential building construction.
Infrastructure development covers public works, highways, dams, bridges,
water/wastewater and utility distribution.
Industrial construction covers construction of milling, refineries,
processing chemical plants, power generation and manufacturing. Of all these,
the most common is civil construction. Civil construction companies offer several
typical services as discussed below:
1.
Project Design
A civil construction company comes
with a design team whose work is to come up with the designs for any given
project. These designs can then be translated into reality. Depending on the
project, typical design team members are made up of architects, planning and
architectural consultants, and civil, mechanical, electrical, structural and
fire protection engineers. The team’s work revolves around planning the
physical proceedings which are then integrated with other parts of the project.
Once a design is available, it can be implemented by a construction or
construction management company.
One-stop-shop civil construction companies provide construction services
beginning with the design phase all the way through the implementation phase of
a project.
2.
Project Management
Project management in civil
construction companies includes overseeing of projects from design to project
completion. This entails day-to-day
running of the project, which ensures that the given project is implemented
accordingly. The company is fully responsible for the project including making
major decisions.
Under project management, these
companies come up with the project goals (both civil and environmental) and
procedures. In-house staff, contractors and consultant management also fall
under them. Additionally, they draft contract documents, schedules and
budgets. Project management also covers
procurement of permits and access agreements. They are responsible for the
design of water and wastewater treatment systems, sedimentation control
facilities and solid and hazardous waste management facilities. Part of their
duties also includes negotiating with regulatory agencies. Project quality management and development of
presentations aimed at public awareness also fall under project management in
civil construction companies.
3.
Financial Advice
The goal of such services by civil
construction companies is to prevent financial problems that may arise from
underbidding for a project. In effect, this ensures that adequate funds are
available and do not fall short throughout the course of a project. With such
measures undertaken, the project lifeline is sustained with adequate
contingency plans from start to finish of the project in question. As is
evident, for civil construction companies to offer all these financial
services, they need the services of accountants, cost engineers, and mortgage
bankers. Accountants handle the expected cash flows for the project. They also
monitor payouts during the implementation of the project. Cost engineers are
responsible for the proper valuation of the project by relating the work and
materials needed for complete implementation of the project. Mortgage bankers,
on the other hand, come in handy because the owner’s equity in the property is
usually the source of funding for the building project.
4.
Procurement
Different procurement processes can
be employed by civil construction companies. These are design-bid-build
(traditional), management contracting and design-build processes. This stage of
the project brings together all the activities undertaken for project
completion.
In traditional procurement, the
architect or engineer serves as the project coordinator. He/she oversees the
entire project which involves project design, specifications, drawings,
tendering and management. Design-build
procurement, on the other hand, is where the client contracts one entity to
oversee the whole project. This can include finding the site and organizing for
project funding. Management procurement is where the client takes a contractual
role and enters into separate contracts with the different professionals
involved with any building project. These refer to the designer (architect or
engineer), construction manager and stand-alone trade contractors.
Civil construction companies offer
different services all geared towards successful implementation of civil
construction works.
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