Winter is an enchanting time of the year,
one of snuggling up by warm fires and enjoying the glistening of freshly-fallen
snow. It is a time of short days and extended nights. It is also a time of seasonal
dangers.
Ice, snow and sludge make things
trickier, from navigating on foot to driving a car. Some extra care is needed
during the coldest months of the year-for both comfort and for safety.
image:pixabay.com/en/snow-winter-transport-system-3119721 |
Consider
the clothing you wear.
Layering clothes is essential during
winter, but what kind of clothes are you putting on? Tighter clothing reduces
blood flow and constricts movement. Loose-fitting layers offer the wearer
greater mobility and comfort.
The sun is still a factor to consider
during winter, as you can become sunburned even when the temperature has
dropped near the negatives. Hats, sunglasses and gloves will limit your skin’s
exposure to the sun, keep you warm and protect some of the most vulnerable
parts of the body from the brutal elements.
Learn
to identify the signs of hypothermia and frostbite.
These conditions can appear quite
suddenly, and do long-lasting damage nearly as quickly. If you can identify the
early symptoms of these problems you can get yourself or someone else to a
hospital where they can receive timely care.
Symptoms of frostbite:
·
Prickling
sensation and/or numbness of the skin
·
Skin
that has turned red, white, blue-white or grey-white in color
·
Waxy-looking
or hard skin
·
Stiff
joints and muscles
·
Blistering
once the skin becomes warm again
Frostbite occurs most commonly on
the ears, nose, fingers, toes and chin. Because numbness is attributed to
simply being cold in cold weather, someone might not notice until extensive
damage has taken place.
Symptoms of hypothermia:
·
Shivering,
especially shivering that abruptly stops
·
Dizziness
·
Difficulty
speaking
·
Difficulty
moving in a coordinated way
·
Sleepiness
·
Increased
heart rate
·
Confusion
·
Apathy
If you or someone with you is
experiencing one or more of any of these symptoms, hypothermia or frostbite
could be the cause.
Don’t
keep your hands in your pockets.
It might seem like the best thing to
do, but keeping your hands in your pockets can make things more dangerous if
you slip on a patch of ice or snow. You should have your hands free in order to
catch yourself if you do fall.
Warm
up before any physical exertion.
Some warm-up stretches before going
outside to perform a task (like shoveling) will limber you up and minimize the
risk of hurting yourself. The cold makes it easier for our joints and muscles
to become stiff, so it’s best to work against that whenever you need to do
anything that involves a lot of movement.
Take
breaks whenever possible.
We know that you’re busy, and taking
breaks isn’t always easy. But it helps to take a few minutes here and there to
warm up before going back at your task. If you find parts of your body going
numb from the cold, you could actually hurt yourself without realizing it.
Consider protection such as Power Blanket
for your heating devices. If you are using any kind of heater to improve the
condition of your space, make sure that there is proper ventilation to get
toxins like carbon monoxide out of there. For this reason you should also avoid
warming up your car in an enclosed garage. Carbon monoxide can cause poisoning
and even death.
Clear
all pathways for walking and driving.
Just like city plows reduce
accidents by clearing the roads of snow, you can reduce your home or worksite by
doing the same. A shovel or a snow blower, plus some salt to melt ice and
provide traction on your walkways will greatly minimize the risk of falling
accidents.
Don’t
forget to rehydrate.
You still sweat in the winter.
You’re just not as aware of it as you are in the summer, when the temperatures
reach sweltering levels. Stay hydrated no matter the time of year to keep your
body operating at peak performance.
Mind
your footwear.
The shoes or boots that you choose
will shape a lot of your winter experience. For optimal safety you want shoes
that possess the following qualities:
·
Slip-resistant
soles
·
Insulation
·
Proper
fitting
·
Rubber
treads
Sometimes there is no avoiding the
accidents that are brought on by the conditions left by a sudden winter storm.
But if you slow down, take the weather and your safety into consideration and
act accordingly before you leave the house, you’ll be less likely to experience
these accidents.
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