Gutters are one of the
oldest forms of protection for the home as they have been in use, as a concept,
for over 2000 years. Gutters naturally serve to protect your roof, but more
than that, they shield windows, siding, and the home's foundation from the
harsh effects of rain water. Gutters are purposed to channel water from the
home to an end-point where the water can eventually flow freely, far enough
away from the home to deter any damage. If the flow of rain water is disrupted
by a failing gutter system, the forceful nature of the element water will find
a way to negatively impact the integrity of your home. A visual inspection of
your home, inside and out, may reveal certain warning signs which signal a need
to replace your current gutters.
Look for a build-up of
water, or excessive moisture around the foundation of your home. Signs here may
also include a softening, or other damage to the walls and siding, as well as
mildew or mold. You may also notice foundation cracks, seeping water
accumulating inside the basement, and even flooding.
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Inspect the exterior
paint, siding, and the windows of the home. If you notice paint chipping,
bubbling, or peeling there is a good chance that your gutters are ineffective.
Malfunctioning gutters can also allow water to penetrate exterior trim such as
window sills, which can cause rot and mold over time, allowing your home to
become vulnerable to the elements.
Next, inspect the
gutters and downspouts. Note whether there is any sagging or pulling away from
the fasteners, broken fasteners, signs of rust, and any holes or cracks. Pay
close attention to the fascia board to determine if there is any rot. It should
be noted that small cracks may be present that go unnoticed when the gutters
are dry. These cracks, although very small, can be just as harmful as the
larger blemishes as they allow water to seep, creating damage to the gutters
and to the home itself.
Cracks may be located in
areas where paint is peeling on the gutters, where you see signs of water
damage on the underside of the gutter, and damage underneath the gutter.
Depending upon the gutter material, look for specific weaknesses. For example,
galvanized steel gutters can rust, where aluminum gutters do not. Gutters
with seams are especially vulnerable where they are connected. Look for
separations, leaks, and water damage at the seams.
When inspecting your
home, it is important to always include landscaping and any patios, landings,
steps, or porches around the perimeter. Malfunctioning gutters can also cause
damage to these areas. Uncontrolled falling water, especially the concentrated
amounts often noted with bad gutters or downspouts, can cause softened or
rotten wood which can become dangerous. Excessive moisture can erode
landscaping and negatively affect the viability of certain plant types.
After a thorough
inspection, consider any signs of rot or damage noted and whether it is cost
effective to repair the problems and the gutters, or whether repairing
failing gutters would be just putting a bandage on the inevitable and
opening-up your home to more potential damage.
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